From allergies and ticks to itchy skin, with spring comes an array of potential pet problems. However, with these expert springtime pet safety tips, your four-legged friend will be smiling all season long.

Everyone loves spring. Okay, maybe not allergy sufferers – but even people who experience hayfever recognise the joy that comes with spring. Think lighter mornings, warmer days, more sunshine and beautiful springtime flowers.

However, just like with any new season, it’s important to consider the impact it can have on our pets. Thankfully, PETstock Vet Dr Natalia Li has compiled a guide to keeping pets safe from spring hazards; this includes fleas and ticks, toxic plants, allergens and snakes.

Here’s what you need to know about springtime pet safety…

Recognise the symptoms of grass allergies

Much of springtime pet safety comes down to understanding the main threats to our pets and knowing the symptoms to watch out for.

Grass allergies are more common in spring because this is the time of year that the grasses are producing pollen. Dogs may sniff the pollen or it can be spread by the wind.

Dr Li explains, “The symptoms of grass allergies include irritated and watery eyes, a runny nose, sneezing, excessive itching, skin irritation and bald spots.”

There is an array of different treatments available to treat grass allergies in pets. In many cases, a vet will prescribe an antihistamine or a topical gel or cream to soothe the itching and help prevent your dog from scratching and causing further skin irritation.

“If your pet is experiencing these symptoms, visit your local veterinarian who can provide further advice on immunotherapy injections, medicated shampoo to decrease the itching or an antibiotic to prevent infection,” says Dr Li.

Outdoor pet irritants

There’s no doubt that burrs and prickles are a hidden danger for our pets and something to consider when it comes to springtime pet safety.

You might think it’s annoying when burrs or plant spikes get stuck in your pet’s fur and become matted. Yet, they can cause more damage than that. Some burrs and spikes can actually pierce dogs’ skin, causing a wound.

“With our pets spending more time in the garden, be wary of grass burrs that can lodge into their paws, ears, eyes or anywhere in their furry coat. These thorns or prickles can dig deep into your pet’s paw if stepped on and can cause them great pain,” says Dr Li.

She adds, “Pay attention to behaviours, such as excessive scratching, shaking of the head and constant licking, and look out for redness, swelling or an abscess at the entry point of the grass seed lodgment.

“You should only attempt to remove the grass burr if it is visibly protruding from the entry point, otherwise it will need to be removed by a vet.

Keeping fleas and ticks at bay

Fleas, ticks—and mosquitoes, for that matter—become more active in spring. Not only can flea, tick and mosquito bites cause your pet to itch, they can also cause severe reactions and spread disease (such as heartworm).

Dr Li advises, “Fleas and ticks are common in Australia and can make your pet dangerously ill. Ensure all cats and dogs in your household have been treated with the correct flea and tick protection before allowing them outside. Consistency is key, so it’s important to continue with monthly applications throughout the rest of the year after initial treatment.”

If you’re uncertain what the best preventative treatment is for your pet, make an appointment with your vet who will discuss all the options available to you, as well as the cost. With regards to heartworm protection, it’s important to be certain your dog hasn’t already contracted the disease. Again, your vet may recommend a blood test before embarking on preventative treatment.

Flea and tick prevention should be part of your pet’s annual healthcare. However, during spring it’s worthwhile taking the time to check your pet’s fur or coat. Regular grooming can be helpful — not only to keep your fur pal looking dapper but to check for signs of infestation.

Skin health

While grooming is important, Dr Li warns owners not to over groom their pets. She explains, “Seasonal allergies occur when a pet’s immune system identifies something in the environment as threatening or dangerous. One of the most common symptoms of springtime allergies is itchy and irritated skin.

“As such, it is important that you don’t over groom your pet and irritate their skin further.”

She suggests using a gentle, pet formulated shampoo and also feeding pets a nutritious, balanced diet. “A good diet should contain essential nutrients such as protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Just like humans, our pet’s outsides can be a reflection of how they fuel their insides.”

In addition, while most dogs love a trip to the beach during spring be mindful of the effects that sand, saltwater and sun can have on their skin. You may need to apply sunscreen to some parts of their body – particularly if your dog has little hair or is pale.

Following a beach outing, give your dog a little wash down to get rid of the excess sand and salt. Not only will there be less mess to vacuum off your floors, but your dog’s skin will also thank you.

Snakes

When considering springtime pet safety don’t forget snakes! Snake season typically runs from October to February, when the weather is at its warmest. However, it pays to be vigilant from September right through to March.

To help keep your pet safe from snake bites avoid long grass while out walking your dog. Plus, ideally, keep your dog on the leash in grassy areas.

If you have a garden, be sure to cut the grass regularly and keep your backyard free of debris and clutter (these act as awesome hiding places for snakes and other critters!).

To be extra safe, it’s important to read up on the symptoms of a snake bite. This way you can get your dog the urgent attention he or she requires.

A final word…

Spring should be a fun time for you and your pet. Walking your dog is much more enjoyable when the weather is fine and it’s a great opportunity to get out and about and meet other pet lovers.

So long as you have springtime pet safety in mind and you’re aware of the common dangers and how to avoid or at least reduce the risks, your pet will remain happy and healthy.

 

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Image source: Berkay Gumustekin on Unsplash